Write a composition on Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh
Rohingya Crisis in Bangladesh
The Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh is a complex and ongoing humanitarian crisis that has received significant international attention in recent years. The Rohingya are a Muslim minority group that has lived in the Buddhist-majority country of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma) for centuries. However, they have been systematically discriminated against and denied citizenship by the Myanmar government, which has labeled them as "illegal immigrants" from Bangladesh. As a result, the Rohingya have faced persecution and violence, and many have fled to neighboring countries, including Bangladesh, in search of safety and protection.
The Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh began in August 2017, when a military crackdown in Myanmar's Rakhine State led to a mass exodus of Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh. The crackdown followed attacks on Myanmar security forces by the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA), a Rohingya militant group. The Myanmar military responded with a campaign of violence and persecution against the Rohingya population, which the United Nations and other international organizations have described as "ethnic cleansing."
The influx of Rohingya refugees into Bangladesh was swift and overwhelming, and the Bangladeshi government struggled to cope with the sudden influx of people. Many of the refugees arrived in Bangladesh with nothing more than the clothes on their backs, and they were in desperate need of shelter, food, and medical care. The Bangladeshi government, with the assistance of international aid organizations, worked to set up temporary camps to accommodate the refugees, but the scale of the crisis was such that many of the refugees ended up living in squalid, overcrowded conditions.
The Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh has had a significant impact on the country's economy and society. The sudden influx of refugees has put a strain on the country's limited resources and has led to tensions with the local population, who have also been impacted by the economic downturn caused by the pandemic. In addition, the Rohingya refugees have been subjected to discrimination and abuse by some members of the local population, and there have been reports of violence against the refugees.
Despite these challenges, the Bangladeshi government has made efforts to address the Rohingya crisis in a number of ways. In addition to providing emergency humanitarian assistance to the refugees, the government has also worked to improve the living conditions in the camps, including by constructing new infrastructure and providing access to education and healthcare. The government has also sought to promote the integration of the Rohingya refugees into the local community by encouraging them to work and participate in community activities.
While these efforts have helped to alleviate some of the suffering of the Rohingya refugees, the root causes of the crisis remain unresolved. The Rohingya continue to face persecution and violence in Myanmar, and many have expressed a desire to return to their homes. However, the Myanmar government has shown little willingness to address the Rohingya's grievances or to allow them to return safely. As a result, the Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh is likely to continue for the foreseeable future.
The international community has also played a role in addressing the Rohingya crisis. In 2017, the United Nations (UN) established a fact-finding mission to investigate the human rights violations committed against the Rohingya in Myanmar, and in 2018, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called for the Myanmar military to be held accountable for its actions. In addition, a number of international aid organizations have provided humanitarian assistance to the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh, and some governments have offered to resettle Rohingya refugees in their own countries.
Despite these efforts, the Rohingya crisis remains one of the most pressing humanitarian issues of our time. It is essential that the international community continues to provide assistance to the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh and to exert pressure on the Myanmar government to address the root causes of the crisis. Only by addressing the underlying issues of persecution and discrimination can we hope to bring a lasting resolution to the Rohingya crisis in Bangladesh.